Saturday, May 10, 2008

Tim Keller on the Gospel and Its Implications


Check out Tim Keller's talk on this page. He addresses one of the crucial questions we're asking: are we passive or active in our salvation? In what sense are we passive, and how does that relate to our call to action?

Give us your thoughts...

Wednesday, May 7, 2008

Mission and Comfort...Or Why Its Hard to Follow Jesus in America

Our emphasis on spiritual formation (i.e., maturity) is basic to our vision. If we envision the whole church engaging the whole city with the whole gospel (embodied and expressed), then we desperately need Spirit-filled, Word-saturated, God-centered ministers - the full complement of the body of Christ, fully devoted to the work of God's mission (Eph.4:11-16).

All of the recent talk among church leaders of 'missional churches,' 'missional living,' 'missional spirituality,' etc., etc., ad nauseum, at its best and brightest, it seems to me, is simply good ole fashioned, evangelical Christianity, awakening from the semi-delusional torpor of the 20th century that "mission" is something that happens "over there" (and is done by trained professionals and/or other fanatics).

A significant part of this is the rude awakening of recent cultural trends; we Christians in America are coming to see more and more that "we aren't in Kansas anymore." With churches dropping like flies, according to the most recent statistics, and an undeniably escalating ignorance and downright hostility toward the Christian tradition in North American culture, we're now looking across our streets, rather than across the ocean, at a formidable mission field. Is it ripe for harvest? That's hard to tell...

What is good in all of this is the recollection of our purpose as the church. We exist not simply as a gathering center for a largely Christianized population. We must see ourselves more and more as mission agencies - outposts of God's kingdom on the edge of hell (as C.H. Spurgeon and other evangelical preachers and evangelists so clearly saw and taught us over a century ago). Each generation is only one step away from total apostasy (Jdg.2:10). And it seems we just might be crossing that threshold now. Are we simply coasting on a bygone, enculturated Christianity, which is quickly crumbling away all around us? Is the spiritual death of Europe our doom as well?

Whatever lingo we use, it is clear that the church must remember its identity and purpose. We are the people of God - holy, set apart - a royal priesthood, called to proclaim his praises in the world. But, man, it's hard. The American experiment has just been so stinking successful - the dream has more or less come true for the vast majority of us. Life in America is comfortable, safe, and functionally independent (i.e., self-sufficient, self-perpetuating, self-directing). In popular parlance, "we're good, thanks." We have to a great extent realized the postmillennial visions of our colonial fathers, and established a heavenly kingdom on earth. It has become a sort of secularized paradise, in which cultivating a truly spiritual life is increasingly difficult (cf. Craig Gay, The Way of the (Modern) World). (The irony of all this is that I complain as I sit in an air-conditioned Starbucks, sipping expensive coffe, on a new laptop computer in a comfortable chair.) Of course, we know that it can't last forever. Yet, we are constantly being lulled into thinking that it will (e.g., "don't worry, gas prices will even out," "the stockmarket will eventually recover, and your Roth-IRA will be fine," etc.). This is the essential apostasy of the world (2Pe.3:3-17): everything will go on as it always has...forever and ever, world without end.

In the midst of such ease, and the seeming normativity of middle-class comfort and convenience, how do we remain realistically connected to the vital, pressing mission God has given us as his people? How can we stay awake (cf. Eph.5:6-17)?

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

The Apostolic Pattern and the Spiritual Discipline of Prayer

As one studies the NT, a consistent and comperehensive pattern of "sound doctrine" emerges (e.g., 1Ti.1:10b-11; 2Ti.4:3; Titus 2:1), entailing both "sound words" (e.g., 2Ti.1:13-14; 2:2; Titus 1:9; Ro.6:17) and "sound practices" (see 1Ti.4:6-12; cf. 1Co.4:16-17; 10:31-11:1; Phil.3:17), constantly commended to the "household of faith" for our observance. This pattern (tupos) stands on the pages of scripture as the embodiment of the apostolic traditions (e.g., 2Th.2:15; 3:6-9; 1Co.11:2) - the body and rule of our faith - as passed on to the churches (Jude 3; e.g., 1Co.11:23; 15:3ff.), and rooted in the pattern of life and ministry of Jesus Christ himself (e.g., 1Ti.6:3; 1Co.11:1; cf. 4:16; 2Co.4:7-18; 1Pe.2:21; etc.).

What are some of the practices, in particular, that the apostles of Jesus Christ commend to us? One clear and consistent practice is prayer. It is easy for us to leave this practice indefinite, haphazard, and untethered from daily life. But Christ and his apostles were quite specific in their teachings and example.

There is established for us a normative pattern of both the content and habit of our prayer life. First, the Lord himself passed on to us a model of how to pray (Lk.11:2-4; Mt.6:9-13). And the apostles also teach us from the example of their prayers in many of the epistles (e.g., Eph.1:15-23; Col.1:9-14; Phil.1:3-9). Secondly, we also see in the NT, both modeled for us and commanded of us, a regular (daily), habitual life of prayer (e.g., Lk.5:16; 6:12; 9:18, 28; 18:1ff.; Ro.1:10; Eph.1:16; 6:18-19; Col.1:9; 4:12; 1Th.5:17; 2Th.1:2, 11; 3:1; 1Ti.2:1; 2Ti.1:3).

We must face the question, then: does this pattern characterize our prayer life? If not, do we have any confidence that the results of the apostolic ministry in the early church will be approximated in our lives? Apart from the very 'means of grace' employed regularly by the early church, do we expect to see the same effects of grace in our churches?

If our prayer life does not match up to the 'apostolic pattern', then why? What, in your mind, are some of the hindrances, challenges, and difficulties associated with a habitual, biblical life of prayer? And how can we overcomes these barriers?

Sunday, April 13, 2008

Philippians 2:12b-13

Related to our previous post, how do you understand Paul's statement in Philippians 2:12b-13:

12b ...continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to his good purpose.

12b μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε 13 θεὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐνεργῶν ἐν ὑμῖν καὶ τὸ θέλειν καὶ τὸ ἐνεργεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίας (http://www.greekbiblestudy.org/gnt/main.do)

How does our obligation to "work out" our salvation correspond to the reality of God's sovereignty, at work within us? And how does this relate our pursuing sanctification with "fear and trembling"?

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Renovating the Heart: Inside Out or Outside In?

For this new series of CrossTraining sessions, we're reading through
Dallas Willard's "Renovation of the Heart."

In this book, Willard makes a strong case for the radical interiority of human spirituality and obedience - the 'heart' of the matter, if you will (see Mk.7:6-23). However, he also argues that it is in the exercise of spiritual disciplines, which entail bodily actions (e.g., fasting, solitude, even physical posturing for prayer), that Christ is realistically and progressively formed within us (cf. Gal.4:19).

How do you account for the apparent paradox between the radical interiority of spiritual life on the one hand, and the inevitable 'externality' of obedience, service, and the exercise of various disciplines, which are used to cultivate it, on the other? How do you see them relating? Do we work from the inside out (right heart -> right action), or the outside in (right action -> right heart)?