The invisible, unapproachable, incomprehensible God has revealed himself to us in ways that are visible, approachable and comprehensible. He has done this in two distinct and different 'formats': 1) through natural or general revelation (Psalm 19:1-4a), and 2) through special revelation (Psalm 19:4b-11). They are similar in that they both reveal the same God - the same eternal power and divine nature, and the same righteous decrees (cf. Ro.1:20, 32; 2:14-15). They are both authoritative, entailing the moral obligation to believe and act accordingly, though those entrusted with special revelation will be judged more strictly (Ro.2:11-12). They are both clear and sufficient for their intended purpose. General revelation gives us enough true knowledge about God to be held morally accountable for all of our actions and beliefs. No one can say on the last day, "but I didn't know" (see Rom.1:18, 19-21, 25, 28, 32).
Special revelation, however, is sufficient to lead us beyond condemnation (for merely "knowing better than we do") to salvation. As Paul told Timothy, "the Scriptures are able to make you wise unto salvation." For this reason, they are necessary for salvation (e.g., Rom.10:14-15). In them, the mystery of God in Christ is revealed, and through them, the power of salvation is effectively communicated by the Spirit, imparting spiriual life to the dead (Ro.1:16; 1Pe.1:23-25; Jas.1:18)! Beyond that, by these inspired writings we grow up into our salvation (1Pe.2:2; Jas.1:21), as we are thoroughly equipped for every good work (2Tim.3:16-17).
In fact, I would suggest that this is the primary significance of biblical inspiration - its practical impact for the daily Christian life. Because the sacred text is inspired by God, it is useful in all of its instructions and all of its aspects to train us for godliness.
A few questions:
How would you explain that those who grow up in say, an animistic culture, should "know better"? Should they?
What is the relationship between special and natural revelation?
How might special revelation impact our understanding of natural? Can you think of any examples?
How might natural revelation impact our understanding of special revelation? Examples?
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